【out短语有哪些】“out”是一个非常常见的英语介词或副词,它在英语中可以构成很多固定搭配,这些搭配通常被称为“out短语”。这些短语在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,掌握它们有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。下面是一些常见且实用的“out”短语,并附有简要解释和例句。
一、总结
“out”短语种类繁多,根据其含义和用法,可以分为以下几类:
- 表示离开、出去:如“go out”,“get out”
- 表示状态或结果:如“come out”,“turn out”
- 表示数量或程度:如“more out”,“less out”
- 表示公开或暴露:如“find out”,“let out”
- 表示完成或结束:如“take out”,“put out”
不同“out”短语有不同的语义和使用场景,因此在学习时需要结合具体语境来理解。
二、常用“out”短语一览表
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
go out | 出去;熄灭(灯等) | We went out for dinner last night. |
get out | 离开;逃脱 | He got out of the car and ran away. |
come out | 出现;出版;离婚 | The new book came out last week. |
turn out | 结果是;关掉(灯等) | It turned out to be a great party. |
find out | 发现;查明 | I found out the truth yesterday. |
let out | 泄露;放出 | She let out a big secret. |
take out | 带出;取出;申请(贷款) | He took out a loan from the bank. |
put out | 扑灭;发布;使疲惫 | The fire was put out quickly. |
look out | 当心;注意 | Look out for cars when crossing the street. |
step out | 走出去;暂时离开 | I need to step out for a minute. |
drop out | 退学;退出 | He dropped out of university after one year. |
break out | 爆发;逃出 | A fire broke out in the building. |
speak out | 大声说出;发表意见 | She spoke out against the decision. |
shut out | 把……关在外面 | They shut out the noise with thick walls. |
bring out | 引出;使显现 | This question brings out his anger. |
三、结语
“out”短语在英语中非常灵活,使用广泛。通过掌握这些短语,不仅能提升语言表达能力,还能更自然地理解和运用英语。建议在实际使用中多观察语境,结合例句进行练习,以加深理解和记忆。