【表语从句用什么引导词】在英语语法中,表语从句是主语从句和宾语从句之外的另一种从句类型。它通常跟在系动词(如 be, seem, appear, look, feel 等)之后,用来说明主语的性质、状态或身份。表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句有所不同,了解这些引导词对于正确使用表语从句至关重要。
一、常见引导词总结
以下是常见的用于引导表语从句的引导词及其用法说明:
引导词 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
that | 引导陈述性内容,不充当句子成分,常省略 | The problem is (that) we don’t have enough time. |
whether / if | 表示“是否”,多用于疑问式结构 | The question is whether he will come or not. |
what | 引导名词性从句,表示“……的内容” | The truth is what he said yesterday. |
who / whom / whose | 引导指人的从句 | The issue is who will take the lead. |
which | 引导指物的从句 | The problem is which option is best. |
when / where / why / how | 引导时间、地点、原因、方式等从句 | The fact is why she left so early. |
二、注意事项
1. that 的使用:在表语从句中,that 通常可以省略,尤其是在口语中。但正式写作中保留 it 更为规范。
- 正确:The problem is that we are running out of time.
- 正确:The problem is we are running out of time.
2. whether 和 if 的区别:在表语从句中,一般只用 whether,不用 if。if 多用于条件状语从句。
- 正确:The question is whether he will join us.
- 错误:The question is if he will join us.
3. what 的使用:what 引导的表语从句相当于 “the thing that”,强调内容。
- 正确:The secret is what he did last night.
4. 疑问词引导的表语从句:when, where, why, how 等疑问词引导的表语从句,通常用于解释某种情况的原因、时间、地点或方式。
- 正确:The problem is why the meeting was canceled.
三、总结
表语从句的引导词主要包括 that、whether、what、who、which、when、where、why、how 等。不同引导词根据其含义和语法功能,分别适用于不同的语境。掌握这些引导词的用法,有助于更准确地理解和运用表语从句,提升英语表达的准确性与自然度。
原创声明:本文为原创内容,结合了英语语法知识与实际应用案例,旨在帮助学习者更好地理解表语从句的引导词用法。